الوضع تحت المراقبة الالكترونية كعقوبة بديلة للحبس في ظل قانون العقوبات 24-06

Abstract

ﻣﻠﺨﺺ المﺬﻛﺮة: ﻳﻌﺘبر ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻮﺿﻊ تحت المﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻹﻟﻜتروﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ المﺴﺘﺠﺪة في اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻌﻘﺎبي الجزاﺋﺮي واﻟﺬي ﺟﺎء في إﻃﺎر ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻹﺻﻼح وﻋﺼﺮﻧﺔ ﻗﻄﺎع الجزاﺋﺮي ﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔ، وﻗﺪ اﻋﺘﻤﺪ المﺸﺮ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ تحت المﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻹﻟﻜتروﻧﻴﺔ ﺎﺑﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺴﻮار اﻹﻟﻜتروني ﻷول ﻣﺮة، وﻫﺬا بمﻮﺟﺐ اﻷﻣﺮ رﻗﻢ 15-02المﻌﺪل ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻹﺟﺮاءات الجزاﺋﻴﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ اﻋﺘبر ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻼ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ اﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ اﻟ ع ﻛﻨﻈﺎم اﻋﺘبرﻩ المﺸﺮع ﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﺔ وذﻟﻚ بمﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ18- 01المﻌﺪل ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ اﻟﺴﺠﻮن وإﻋﺎدة اﻹدﻣﺎج اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺒﻮﺳين ،أﻣﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن24-06 اﻋﺘبر المﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻹﻟﻜتروﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ أﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﺔ ،وﻗﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺮت ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ تحت المﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻹﻟﻜتروﻧﻴﺔ ﻛﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻦ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ اﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل تحليل ﻣﻮاد اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن رﻗﻢ24-06وﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﺪى ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع في تحقيق اﻟﻐﺮض المﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ والحد ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎوئ الحبس، وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﻋﺎدة اﻹدﻣﺎج اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻜﻮم ﻋﻠﻴﻪ، وﻟﻘﺪ ﺧﻠﺼﺖ إلى أن ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﺑﻴﺔ المﻌﺎﺻﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺟﻌﻞ الحبس المﻼذ اﻷﺧير اﻟﺬيﻳﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻴﻪ اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ الجزاﺋﺮي. Abstract The system of placing under electronic monitoring is consid- ered one of the most important new systems in the Algerian penal system, which came within the framework of imple- menting the reform program and modernization of the justice sector. The Algerian legislator has approved placing under electronic monitoring using the electronic bracelet for the first time, and this is in accordance with Order No. 15-02 amend- ing the Code of Criminal Procedure. It was considered as an alternative system to judicial supervision, and the legislator al- so considered it a system adapting the sentence of deprivation of liberty, in accordance with Law No. 18-01 amending the Law on the Organization of Prisons and the Social Reintegra- tion of Detainees, while Law 24-06 considered electronic monitoring as an original sentence alternative to the sentence of deprivation of liberty. This study was limited to the situa- tion under electronic monitoring as a system for adapting cus- todial sentence, by analyzing the articles of Law No. 24-06 and demonstrating the effectiveness of this type in achieving the contemporary purpose of sentence and reducing the dis- advantages of imprisonment, through the social reintegration of the offender. It has concluded that this effectiveness is rela- tive, as contemporary penal policy tends to make imprison- ment the last resort resorted to by the Algerian judge.